Field Hockey in Bihar

Verified profileAchievements, tournaments, coaches and scholarships on this page are compiled from federation and government sources (Hockey India, FIH, IOA).

Overview

Governing body: Hockey India
Origin: 19th century England
Olympic discipline: Yes
Category: Team
Total players listed: …

Field Hockey is one of India's most-followed disciplines. The Hockey India oversees national federation activity, talent identification and Olympic qualification pathways. Major support flows in through TOPS and Khelo India for athletes who clear federation benchmarks.

Field Hockey is a recognised Olympic discipline, which shapes the entire high-performance pipeline in India. Athletes who break into the senior national camp become eligible for the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS), which funds international training stints, foreign coaches, sports science support, equipment and travel for ranking events. Below the senior tier, the Khelo India Youth Games, University Games and Winter Games act as the country's largest scouting net, feeding talent into the Khelo India Talent Development scheme where annual stipends, boarding and dedicated coaching are provided at SAI National Centres of Excellence and accredited academies. The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports tracks every selected athlete's progress against published benchmarks, and underperformance can mean a drop from the scheme — the pathway is rigorous by design.

As a team sport, Field Hockey in India is built around a club, district and state structure that culminates in national-level inter-state competition. State associations affiliated to the Hockey India run age-group leagues from under-14 upwards, with the strongest pools historically coming from states with established grassroots infrastructure. Franchise leagues — where they exist — sit on top of this pyramid and have transformed athlete earnings, broadcast visibility and the professionalisation of coaching and support staff. School and college tournaments under SGFI and AIU remain the primary discovery route for players who do not come through a private academy.

At the grassroots, the route into Field Hockey typically starts at school under the School Games Federation of India (SGFI), at the inter-university level under the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), or through a private academy registered with the state association. The Khelo India Youth Games and Khelo India University Games are the largest single discovery platforms — athletes who reach the podium at these events become eligible for the Khelo India Talent Development scheme, which funds boarding, coaching, kit, education and a monthly stipend at accredited centres. State sports awards and central government jobs under the sports quota remain a powerful incentive for athletes from smaller towns.

Field Hockey originated in 19th century England, and in India it has developed a distinct character shaped by the country's geography, demographics and sporting culture. Whether you want to compete, coach, sponsor, write about or simply follow Field Hockey, the practical starting point is the same: connect with your state association under the Hockey India, identify the nearest SAI centre or accredited academy, and track the Khelo India and federation calendars for the events that decide selection at every level. Often called India's national sport, though no sport holds that status officially; 8 Olympic golds are a heritage of dominance.

History

How field hockey evolved globally and took root in India.

Field Hockey traces its modern origins to 19th century England. Codified rules, standard equipment and international competition took shape as the sport spread beyond its birthplace, and Hockey India is the body that carried it into organised Indian competition.

In India, field hockey grew through princely-state patronage, defence-service teams, universities and state associations. Post-independence, the discipline was formalised under Hockey India, national championships were instituted, and the Sports Authority of India (SAI) later brought it into the centralised high-performance system with dedicated centres, coaching cadres and sports-science support.

Field Hockey being on the Olympic programme reshaped its Indian pathway: Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) selection, Khelo India Talent Development stipends and international training stints became the norm for the country's leading athletes.

Indian Achievements

Verified Olympic, World, Asian and Commonwealth milestones for India in field hockey.

8 Olympic gold medals in men's field hockey — 1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1980 (most by any nation).
Olympic bronze medals — Tokyo 2020 and Paris 2024 (men).
FIH Men's Hockey World Cup winners 1975 (Kuala Lumpur).
Asian Games gold: 1966, 1998, 2014, 2022 (men).
Junior World Cup winners: 2001 (Hobart) and 2016 (Lucknow) — men.
Women's Asian Games gold 1982; bronze 2014, 2022; Commonwealth Games silver 2002, 2006.

Famous Indian Players

Landmark field hockey names from India, past and present.

Major Dhyan Chand
Three Olympic golds (1928, 1932, 1936); birthday (29 August) is India's National Sports Day.
Balbir Singh Sr.
Three Olympic golds (1948, 1952, 1956); world-record five goals in the 1952 Olympic final.
Harmanpreet Singh
India men's captain; FIH Player of the Year 2022, 2024.
P. R. Sreejesh
Legendary goalkeeper; FIH Goalkeeper of the Year (2021, 2024).
Rani Rampal
Former India women's captain; led India to fourth place at Tokyo 2020.
Savita Punia
India women's goalkeeper; captain at Paris 2024 qualifiers.

Notable Coaches

Head coaches and mentors behind India's leading field hockey results.

Craig Fulton
India men's chief coach; led side to Paris 2024 bronze.
Harendra Singh
India women's head coach (from 2024).
Graham Reid
Former India men's coach; Tokyo 2020 bronze.
Sjoerd Marijne
Guided India women to 4th place at Tokyo 2020.

All coaches directory →

Scholarships & Funding

Central, state and private scholarships available for field hockey athletes in India.

Odisha Naval Tata Hockey High Performance Centre
Residential U-15 and U-17 scholarship for boys and girls at Bhubaneswar and Rourkela.
SAI-Hockey India accredited academies
Boarding, coaching, kit and stipend at SAI centres in Rourkela, Sundargarh, Bhopal etc.
Khelo India Talent Development Scheme (KISCE)
Monthly stipend (₹10,000 for Khelo India athletes), boarding, coaching and kit at accredited centres for identified hockey talent (Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports).
Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS)
Central government scheme covering training, foreign exposure, equipment and out-of-pocket allowance (up to ₹50,000/month) for medal-prospect hockey athletes; administered by the Mission Olympic Cell.
National Sports Development Fund (NSDF)
Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports fund used to sponsor elite hockey athletes' training, foreign coaches and equipment.

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Indian Players

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Rules

Two teams of 11 use hooked sticks to hit a hard ball, scoring by hitting it into the opponent's goal from within the shooting circle. Matches are played in four 15-minute quarters. Players cannot use the rounded back of the stick or their feet to play the ball (except goalkeepers).

Authoritative rulebook: Hockey India. Age-group and school-level variations are published by SGFI and the state associations each season.

Positions

Key roles, events or positions inside a field hockey squad or competition.

Attackers / forwards
Primary scorers who operate closest to the opposition goal or scoring zone.
Midfielders / all-rounders
Link play between defence and attack; usually the highest work-rate positions.
Defenders
Deny the opposition space and possession in the defensive third.
Goalkeeper / last line
Specialist stopper with distinct kit and rules; the final line of defence.
Captain & vice-captain
On-field leadership, decision-making and communication with match officials.

Equipment

Standard kit and infrastructure required to train and compete in field hockey at a federation-recognised event.

Hockey stick (curved, wooden or composite)
Hard hockey ball
Shin guards and mouthguard
Goalkeeper kit: helmet, leg guards, kickers

Governing body

National federation

Hockey India

Hockey India is the recognised national body for Field Hockey in India. It sets the domestic calendar, selection norms, coaching curriculum and anti-doping compliance, and is affiliated to the international federation for field hockey. State associations under Hockey India run age-group competition and feed the national talent pipeline.

Origin: 19th century England
Olympic: Yes
Category: Team

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Major Indian Events

Domestic championships, Khelo India events, National Games and franchise leagues that shape the field hockey calendar in India.

Hockey India League (HIL)
Franchise league revived in 2024–25 with men's and women's editions.
Senior Men's & Women's National Championships
Hockey India's flagship domestic events.
Junior National Championships (U-21, U-17)
Age-group nationals feeding the junior India camps.
Sub-Junior National Championships (U-14, U-16)
Grassroots pathway competitions.
Nehru Cup (Sub-Junior & Junior)
Long-running age-group national tournament.

International Events

Continental and world-level competitions where India competes in field hockey.

Olympic Games
Men's and women's field hockey.
FIH Hockey World Cup
Quadrennial world championship (India hosted 2018 and 2023).
FIH Pro League
Home-and-away league for top-9 nations, men's and women's.
Asian Games / Asia Cup
Continental championships — Asian Games gold gives direct Olympic qualification.
FIH Junior World Cup
U-21 world championship.

Leagues

Franchise and professional leagues catalogued for field hockey. Full season data, champions and schedule filters are available in the sidebar.

Domestic · Since 2013 (revived 2024)
Hockey India League
Revived in 2024 with men's and women's editions to anchor hockey's commercial future.
International · Since 2019
FIH Hockey Pro League
Top-tier international league featuring the Indian men's and women's teams.
Domestic · Since 1925
Senior National Hockey Championship
Hockey India's premier national-team championship for state and institutional sides.
International · Since 1971
FIH Hockey World Cup
Quadrennial world championship of field hockey.

All leagues →

International Players

Globally recognised field hockey athletes to know outside India.

Netherlands (Men & Women)
Multiple FIH Hockey World Cups; women's side is the most-decorated in history.
Australia (Men)
3-time FIH Hockey World Cup winners (1986, 2010, 2014).
Belgium (Men)
Olympic champions Tokyo 2020; World Cup winners 2018.
Argentina
Men's Olympic gold Rio 2016; Women's World Cup 2002, 2010.

Records

Where to find India's official field hockey record book.

Olympic medalsTracked
Individual and team Olympic medals for India in field hockey are logged on the official IOC and IOA archives.
Asian Games medalsTracked
India's Asian Games results in field hockey are compiled by the Indian Olympic Association and the Hockey India.
Commonwealth medalsTracked
Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Championship medals in field hockey are maintained by the Hockey India.
World Championship medalsTracked
Senior, junior and youth World Championship medal records are held by the international federation for field hockey and mirrored by Hockey India.
National record holdersFederation register
Hockey India publishes the current senior, junior and sub-junior national records and updates them after every ratified event.

Career Options

Ways to build a career in field hockey — on the field, on the sidelines and behind the scenes.

National team player — Hockey India centrally-contracted core group
HIL / state league player in India
FIH / Hockey India-certified coach (Level 1 → Pro)
FIH umpire (state → national → international panel)
Sports quota jobs — Indian Railways, ONGC, Punjab Police, Hockey Odisha units
Support staff at SAI hockey centres (physio, S&C, analyst)

Explore sports careers →Coaches directory →

Related academies

20 listed

SAI National Centre of Excellence, BengaluruElite
Bengaluru, Karnataka · Since 1991
Sports Authority of India's flagship southern training centre.
Khelo India State Centre, JalandharState
Jalandhar, Punjab · Since 2020
Khelo India-accredited centre with full residential facilities.
Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports, PatialaElite
Patiala, Punjab · Since 1961
Asia's largest sports institute and SAI's flagship coach-education and training campus.
SAI North-East Regional Centre, ImphalNational
Imphal, Manipur · Since 1985
Northeast's premier residential centre for combat sports and weightlifting.
SAI Central Regional Centre, BhopalNational
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh · Since 1990
Hosts the only national sailing academy and MP's elite multi-sport hub.
Motilal Nehru School of SportsNational
Sonipat, Haryana · Since 1973
Haryana's residential sports school — a feeder for the state's medal factory.
Tau Devi Lal Sports ComplexState
Panchkula, Haryana · Since 2003
Haryana's largest integrated training complex with multi-sport residential wing.
Surjit Hockey AcademyNational
Jalandhar, Punjab · Since 1985
Punjab academy named after Olympian Surjit Singh — long-time hockey nursery.
Naval Tata Hockey AcademyElite
Jamshedpur, Jharkhand · Since 2018
Tata Steel's residential hockey academy with state-of-the-art turfs.
Odisha Naval Tata Hockey HPCElite
Bhubaneswar, Odisha · Since 2019
Government of Odisha and Tata Steel's elite hockey pathway.
Kalinga Institute of SportsElite
Bhubaneswar, Odisha · Since 2010
Multi-sport elite complex hosting international hockey, athletics and football.
Indian Railways Sports Promotion BoardElite
New Delhi, Delhi · Since 1928
Departmental sports body that fields India's most successful multi-sport contingents.

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Government Schemes

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Central and state schemes that fund training, stipends and awards for field hockey athletes and academies.

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FAQs

Common questions about field hockey in India.

Who governs hockey in India?▾

Hockey India (HI), affiliated to the International Hockey Federation (FIH) and Asian Hockey Federation.

How many Olympic hockey golds does India have?▾

8 gold medals in men's field hockey — more than any other nation.

When is India's National Sports Day?▾

29 August, the birthday of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.

Where is the Hockey India League based?▾

The HIL is a home-and-away franchise league relaunched in the 2024–25 season with men's and women's editions.

Field Hockey in every state & UT

Dedicated pages for Field Hockey in each Indian state and Union Territory — academies, schemes, athletes and how to start.

Field Hockey