Gilli-Danda in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Reviewed profileAchievements, tournaments, coaches and FAQs on this page are compiled by hand from federation, government and press reporting, drawing on Gilli Danda International Federation and Indian Gilli Danda Federation (gillidanda.org, indian.gillidanda.org), Wikipedia — Gillidanda, Dandi biyo, Traditional games of Pakistan, Traditionalsports.org — Gilli Danda regional history, Sportsavour — Indian Gilli Danda Federation rule book and revival efforts, Bharatiya Khel (bharatiyakhel.in) — Gilli Danda / Viti Dandu rules and dimensions, Traditional Games Federation of India (traditionalgamesindia.com), IndiaNetzone — Gilli Danda. These are not cited to individual documents: we hold no per-claim source for them, so treat dates, counts and career records here as a summary rather than a reference. Sections we hold nothing for are left empty. Sport pages last reviewed as a set: September 2026.

Overview

Origin: Ancient India
Category: Traditional
Olympic discipline: No
Paralympic discipline: No
Central pathway: None recorded
Athlete profiles on SportSupport: 0

Governance and status

Each field below is shown only where we hold a source for it; anything else reads “Not currently verified” rather than a guess. Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports recognition is granted year by year, so it is only ever shown with the year it applies to. Last reviewed: September 2026.

Indian governing/organising body: State associations
Ministry recognition: Not currently verified
International federation: Not currently verified
Khelo India inclusion: Not currently verified
TOPS eligibility: Not currently verified
Olympic status: Not on the Olympic programme
Paralympic status: Not a Paralympic discipline

Gilli-Danda is listed on SportSupport in the traditional category. Its recorded origin is Ancient India. It is not on the Olympic programme. We list State associations as the Indian governing/organising body for the sport.

Gilli-Danda does not appear on the official Khelo India Games discipline list, and we hold no verified central pathway or current-year Ministry recognition record for it, so we make no Khelo India, TOPS, National Sports Development Fund or pension claim. Whatever competition exists is run by clubs, akharas, private promoters or state-level bodies. (Checked against Sports Authority of India / Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports — Discipline wise Participation in all editions of Khelo India Games (19th Edition).)

Scholarships & Funding

Central, state and private scholarships available for gilli-danda athletes in India.

No central scholarship pathway
Gilli-Danda does not appear on the official Khelo India Games discipline list (Sports Authority of India / Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports), so Khelo India, TOPS and the National Sports Development Fund do not cover it. Athletes self-fund or rely on club and private support.

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Indian Players

No profiles yet

No athlete profiles are recorded for gilli-danda yet. We only list athletes we can source, so this section stays empty until verifiable profiles exist.

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Rules

Gilli-danda is played with two wooden sticks: a short tapered gilli and a longer danda. The striker rests the gilli across a small hole in the ground (the guchhi) or balances it on a stone, flicks it into the air with the danda and then hits it as far as possible before fielders can catch it. A clean catch puts the striker out immediately — the rule usually cited as the ancestor of the catch-out in cricket. If the gilli lands untouched, the striker scores by hopping or measuring the distance from the hole to the gilli in danda lengths, and fielders may throw the gilli back at the hole or the danda to end the innings. Play can be individual or in teams, and the winner is decided on aggregate distance-based points. IGDF's 2017 rule book fixed scoring, ground dimensions and playing methods that had previously varied by region.

Authoritative rulebook: State associations.

Positions

Typical roles across traditional sports. These are category-level descriptions, not a sourced gilli-danda squad list.

Raider / attacker
Traditional role responsible for scoring points in the opposition half.
Defender / anchor
Prevents the raider from returning and holds the defensive line.
All-rounder / captain
Both raids and defends; captain also runs on-field strategy.

Equipment

Standard kit and infrastructure required to train and compete in gilli-danda at a federation-recognised event.

Gilli: a tapered wooden stick roughly 3 to 6 inches long, pointed at both ends
Danda: a wooden striking stick roughly 1.5 to 3 feet long
Guchhi: a handspan-long hole scooped in the ground, or a stone used as a fulcrum
Open ground — no marked pitch, net or protective gear is required, making it among the cheapest sports to take up

Governing/organising body

Body listed on SportSupport

State associations

State associations is the body we list as the Indian governing/organising body for Gilli-Danda. We hold no sourced detail on its domestic calendar, selection norms or state structure, and no current-year Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports recognition record for it.

Origin: Ancient India
Olympic: No
Paralympic: No
Category: Traditional

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Major Indian Events

Domestic competitions we hold a source for in gilli-danda.

National Gilli-Danda Championship
Organised by the Indian Gilli-Danda Federation (IGDF). The 5th edition ran from 1 to 3 May 2026 at Panjab University, Chandigarh, and was won by Rajasthan. A separate National Gilli-Danda Tournament for 2025-26 was held at Ghaziabad in Delhi NCR from 31 January to 1 February 2026 alongside the Indian Traditional Sports and Games Festival.
Governing bodies
The Gilli Danda International Federation (GDIF), founded in 2016 and headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, describes itself as the first governing body created specifically for the sport. The IGDF, its Indian arm, is registered as a non-profit trust rather than as a government-recognised national sports federation, and states that it is approved by the Association for National Sports Federations and is a member of the Association for International Sports for All, with further recognition claimed from the IOC, UNESCO, WHO and ICSSPE.
Rule standardisation
The sport had no uniform rules for most of its history — each region played its own way, which kept it informal. IGDF published an official rule book in 2017 under technical director BK Bharat, setting scoring, ground dimensions and playing methods. Gilli-danda was also included in the 2018 Ambedkar Games and features in the Bharatiya Khel programme run under the Indian Knowledge Systems division of the Ministry of Education.

International Events

Continental and world-level competitions we hold a source for in gilli-danda.

Regional spread
The game is played across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Afghanistan, and reported as far afield as Cambodia, Cuba and Italy. It is known as danguli in Bengali and Assamese, chinni-dandu in Kannada, kuttiyum kolum in Malayalam, viti-dandu in Marathi, kitti-pullu in Tamil, guli-badi in Odia, iti-dakar in Sindhi, lappa-duggi in Pashto, alak-doulak in Persian and tip-cat in English.
Dandi biyo in Nepal
Nepal's near-identical version was the country's de facto national game until volleyball replaced it in 2017, and is now reported to be at risk of dying out — a warning of what happens to traditional games without institutional support.

Leagues

No dedicated professional league is currently catalogued for gilli-danda. The national championship under State associations remains the top domestic competition.

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International Players

Globally recognised gilli-danda athletes to know outside India.

The international federation for gilli-danda maintains the current world ranking — check the federation site for the up-to-date top names.

Career Options

Ways to build a career in gilli-danda — on the field, on the sidelines and behind the scenes.

Gilli-danda may be more than 2,500 years old, with references placing it in the Mauryan period, and is widely described as a precursor to cricket in South Asia — the catch-out rule in particular is thought to have carried over into cricket and baseball
The sport carries a social history worth noting: it was once played on the streets by common people and sometimes by members of royal households, before social stigma pushed higher social strata away from it and left it as a game of the poor
It is one of the cheapest sports to take up anywhere — the gilli is a tapered stick of 3 to 6 inches, the danda 1.5 to 3 feet, and a handspan-long hole in the ground called the guchhi completes the setup, with no formal ground needed
Realistic involvement is through IGDF state and district units, school programmes and the traditional games festival circuit rather than through professional play; the federation has stated ambitions of international recognition but there is no salaried playing pathway
The game holds a real place in Indian cultural memory through Premchand's short story 'Gilli-Danda' and the Marathi film 'Vitti Dandu', which helps sustain interest even where organised play has faded

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Related academies

0 listed

No gilli-danda academies are catalogued in the directory yet. Browse the full academy list or list your academy to appear here.

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FAQs

Common questions about gilli-danda in India.

Who governs Gilli-Danda in India?▾

We list State associations as the Indian governing/organising body for Gilli-Danda, and state associations affiliated to it run age-group and state-level competition. We hold no current-year Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports recognition record for it, so this is not a statement that it is currently a recognised national sports federation — recognition is granted year by year.

Is Gilli-Danda an Olympic sport?▾

No, Gilli-Danda is not on the Olympic programme.

What government schemes support Gilli-Danda athletes?▾

TOPS does not apply, as Gilli-Danda is outside the Olympic programme. State-government cash awards or sports-quota employment can apply where a state notifies the discipline, which varies by state. Gilli-Danda does not appear on the official Khelo India Games discipline list, so we make no Khelo India claim for it.

Gilli-Danda in every state & UT

Dedicated pages for Gilli-Danda in each Indian state and Union Territory — academies, schemes, athletes and how to start.