Overview
- Origin
- Ancient Persia / Manipur
- Category
- Team
- Olympic discipline
- No
- Paralympic discipline
- No
- Central pathway
- Federation and state pathway
- Athlete profiles on SportSupport
- 4
Governance and status
Each field below is shown only where we hold a source for it; anything else reads “Not currently verified” rather than a guess. Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports recognition is granted year by year, so it is only ever shown with the year it applies to. Last reviewed: September 2026.
- Indian governing/organising body
- Indian Polo Association
- Ministry recognition
- Indian Polo Association — Annual recognition renewed by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports — as at 2026Source: Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports — List of recognised National Sports Federations
- International federation
- Not currently verified
- Khelo India inclusion
- Not currently verified
- TOPS eligibility
- Not currently verified
- Olympic status
- Not on the Olympic programme
- Paralympic status
- Not a Paralympic discipline
Polo is listed on SportSupport in the team category. Its recorded origin is Ancient Persia / Manipur. It is not on the Olympic programme. We list Indian Polo Association as the Indian governing/organising body for the sport.
Polo has a federation and state-level pathway in India, and athletes selected through Indian Polo Association may be eligible for state sports-quota employment and state cash awards where their state notifies the discipline. TOPS does not apply, as the discipline is outside the Olympic programme.
Scholarships & Funding
Central, state and private scholarships available for polo athletes in India.
- Khelo India Talent Identification & Development (KITID)
Stipend, boarding, coaching and kit at accredited centres for talent identified through the Khelo India selection process (Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports). Applies only to disciplines on the official Khelo India Games list, and only to athletes it selects.
- National Sports Development Fund (NSDF)
Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports fund used to sponsor elite athletes' training, foreign coaches and equipment. Allocations are made case by case; we hold no record of NSDF support specific to polo.
- Pension for Meritorious Sportspersons
Lifetime monthly pension for retired internationals who meet the scheme's medal criteria at Asian, Commonwealth or World Championship level — Government of India. Whether a given polo event counts depends on the scheme's notified list.
- State sports quota and government employment
Many states reserve government and public-sector posts for national-level medallists. Which polo events and which certifying bodies a state accepts varies by state, so check your state's current notification.
Indian Players
4 profiles- Claude Ernest PertIndia
Major-General Claude Ernest Pert, (29 September 1898 – 14 March 1982) was a senior cavalry officer in the British Indian Army, and British India polo champion.
- Man Singh II of JaipurRajasthan
Major General Maharaja Sawai Sir Man Singh II GCSI GCIE (born Sawai Mor Mukut Singh; 21 August 1912 – 24 June 1970) was an Indian prince, government official, diplomat, and sportsman. Man Singh II was the ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jaipur in the British Raj from 1922 to 1947. In 1948, following the absorption into independent India, he was granted a privy purse, certain privileges, and the continued use of the title Maharaja of Jaipur by the Government of India, which he retained until his death in 1970.
- Prince Shivraj Singh of MarwarRajasthan
Shivraj Singh (born 30 September 1975) is a former Indian polo player and member of the erstwhile royal family of Jodhpur. He is the son of Gaj Singh, the titular Maharaja of Jodhpur and the grandson of Maharaja Hanwant Singh of Jodhpur and his first wife, Maharani Krishna Kumari of Dhrangadhra.
- Rao Raja Hanut SinghRajasthan
Rao Raja Hanut Singh (20 March 1900 – 12 October 1982) was a British Indian Army soldier and polo player.
Rules
Two teams of 4 mounted players use long-handled mallets to hit a ball, scoring by driving it between the opponent's goalposts. Matches are divided into periods called chukkas (typically 7 minutes each), with players changing horses between chukkas.
Authoritative rulebook: Indian Polo Association. Age-group and school-level variations are published by SGFI and the state associations each season.
Positions
Typical roles across team sports. These are category-level descriptions, not a sourced polo squad list.
- Attackers / forwardsPrimary scorers who operate closest to the opposition goal or scoring zone.
- Midfielders / all-roundersLink play between defence and attack; usually the highest work-rate positions.
- DefendersDeny the opposition space and possession in the defensive third.
- Goalkeeper / last lineSpecialist stopper with distinct kit and rules; the final line of defence.
- Captain & vice-captainOn-field leadership, decision-making and communication with match officials.
Equipment
Standard kit and infrastructure required to train and compete in polo at a federation-recognised event.
- Polo mallet
- Polo ball
- Polo pony
- Helmet and knee guards
Governing/organising body
Indian Polo Association is the body we list as the Indian governing/organising body for Polo. Its recognition status as we hold it: Annual recognition renewed by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (as at 2026). Recognition is granted year by year, so read the federation profile for the source.
- Origin
- Ancient Persia / Manipur
- Olympic
- No
- Paralympic
- No
- Category
- Team
Major Indian Events
Domestic competitions we hold a source for in polo.
- Indian Polo Championship
Organized by the Indian Polo Association (IPA, founded 1892), revived in 1956 after a 17-year hiatus and held regularly since. The President's Cup (inaugurated 1975) is among its most prestigious trophies. Historically contested by teams from former princely states (Jaipur, Alwar, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Jodhpur), now including Army cavalry regiments and civilian clubs.
- Manipur International Polo Tournament
A separate major annual event held at Imphal Polo Ground (Mapal Kangjeibung — recognized as the world's oldest polo ground), organized by the Manipur Horse Riding and Polo Association since the 1950s. India fields both an IPA 'India-A' team and a Manipur 'India-B' team, alongside international sides from over a dozen countries.
International Events
Continental and world-level competitions we hold a source for in polo.
- FIP World Polo Championship
India has competed four times (1995, 2011, 2017). India also won the pre-FIP World Championship held in Deauville, France, in 1957.
- Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament
Held annually since 2016 — the first and only international women's polo tournament held in India.
Leagues
No dedicated professional league is currently catalogued for polo. The national championship under Indian Polo Association remains the top domestic competition.
All leagues →International Players
Globally recognised polo athletes to know outside India.
The international federation for polo maintains the current world ranking — check the federation site for the up-to-date top names.
Career Options
Ways to build a career in polo — on the field, on the sidelines and behind the scenes.
- India is widely credited as the birthplace of modern polo — the sport traces to Manipur's traditional 'Sagol Kangjei,' with rules said to date to King Khagemba's reign in the early 1600s, before British cavalry officers and tea planters carried the game to England in the 1860s
- Playing pathway through Indian Polo Association clubs (35 currently registered) and Army cavalry regiments, notably 61 Cavalry
- Traditional Manipuri polo pathway through the All Manipur Polo Association
- Coaching and umpiring certification through IPA
- Allied careers in horse breeding, training and stable management, given the sport's dependence on polo ponies
Related academies
0 listedNo polo academies are catalogued in the directory yet. Browse the full academy list or list your academy to appear here.
Government Schemes
1 listedCentral and state schemes that fund training, stipends and awards for polo athletes and academies.
All government schemes →FAQs
Common questions about polo in India.
Who governs Polo in India?▾
We list Indian Polo Association as the Indian governing/organising body for Polo, and state associations affiliated to it run age-group and state-level competition. We hold no current-year Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports recognition record for it, so this is not a statement that it is currently a recognised national sports federation — recognition is granted year by year.
Is Polo an Olympic sport?▾
No, Polo is not on the Olympic programme.
How do I start playing Polo in India?▾
The usual routes are a school team under the School Games Federation of India (SGFI), a college team under the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), or a private academy affiliated to your state association under Indian Polo Association. Age-group state championships follow from there.
What government schemes support Polo athletes?▾
TOPS does not apply, as Polo is outside the Olympic programme. State-government cash awards or sports-quota employment can apply where a state notifies the discipline, which varies by state. Polo does not appear on the official Khelo India Games discipline list, so we make no Khelo India claim for it.
Polo in every state & UT
Dedicated pages for Polo in each Indian state and Union Territory — academies, schemes, athletes and how to start.
- Polo in Andhra Pradesh
- Polo in Arunachal Pradesh
- Polo in Assam
- Polo in Bihar
- Polo in Chhattisgarh
- Polo in Goa
- Polo in Gujarat
- Polo in Haryana
- Polo in Himachal Pradesh
- Polo in Jharkhand
- Polo in Karnataka
- Polo in Kerala
- Polo in Madhya Pradesh
- Polo in Maharashtra
- Polo in Manipur
- Polo in Meghalaya
- Polo in Mizoram
- Polo in Nagaland
- Polo in Odisha
- Polo in Punjab
- Polo in Rajasthan
- Polo in Sikkim
- Polo in Tamil Nadu
- Polo in Telangana
- Polo in Tripura
- Polo in Uttar Pradesh
- Polo in Uttarakhand
- Polo in West Bengal
- Polo in Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Polo in Chandigarh
- Polo in Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
- Polo in Delhi
- Polo in Jammu & Kashmir
- Polo in Ladakh
- Polo in Lakshadweep
- Polo in Puducherry